Back to site
Free guide · 20 questions

A medical-bill checklist built for careful review.

Use it to organize questions before contacting a provider, plan, regulator, or qualified professional. It is educational—not a case-specific audit, coding opinion, or legal advice.

Before you start

Work from copies and keep the originals. Redact identifiers before asking for informal help. The public LifeDesk site does not upload medical documents; request approved intake instructions without attaching a bill to ordinary email.

  1. 01

    Do the EOB and provider bill agree?

    Compare the EOB patient-responsibility amount with the provider's requested amount. Ask both sides to explain any difference before assuming either document is correct.

  2. 02

    Are the patient, claim, and account identifiers consistent?

    A transposed claim number, member identifier, or provider account number can send a correction or appeal to the wrong record.

  3. 03

    Do the service dates match the care received?

    Compare every date of service with visit records and receipts. Different dates can be valid for separate components, so verify before disputing.

  4. 04

    Are all listed providers and facilities recognizable?

    Facility-based care can generate separate professional and facility claims. Identify who supplied each service and why each entity billed.

  5. 05

    Do any lines only look duplicated?

    Check code, date, units, provider, and modifiers. Repeated lines may be valid separate units or services; a visual duplicate is a question, not proof.

  6. 06

    Do the code descriptions fit the records?

    Compare plain-language descriptions with the available documentation. Code selection is technical, so use a qualified coding reference when the distinction matters.

  7. 07

    Are modifiers explained by the documentation?

    Modifiers add context to a reported service. Ask which record supports the modifier and which payer policy or coding rule applies to that date.

  8. 08

    Could separately billed services require a bundling review?

    Some code pairs are subject to coding edits, while exceptions can depend on modifiers and documentation. Check the current rule rather than assuming every pair is unbundled.

  9. 09

    Is the place of service correct?

    Office, hospital outpatient, emergency, inpatient, and telehealth settings can affect processing. Compare the claim setting with where care actually occurred.

  10. 10

    Was network status applied separately to each entity?

    The facility, physician, laboratory, radiologist, anesthesiologist, and other participants may have different network status. Verify each one for the date of service.

  11. 11

    Might federal or state surprise-billing protections apply?

    Emergency care and some facility-based out-of-network services may be protected. Plan type, setting, service, notice, consent, and state law can change the answer.

  12. 12

    Was there a notice-and-consent form?

    Find any form signed before care and compare it with current official rules. A signature does not answer every coverage question, but the document can be important.

  13. 13

    Was the deductible applied to the correct plan year?

    Compare the service date, plan-year dates, accumulated deductible, family versus individual rules, and corrected claims shown in the member portal.

  14. 14

    Can you reproduce the copay or coinsurance math?

    Use the plan-recognized amount and the applicable benefit terms. The provider's full charge alone usually does not explain member cost-sharing.

  15. 15

    Is a referral or prior-authorization issue documented?

    Read the exact denial reason, plan rule, referral record, and authorization history. Ask whether a correction, reconsideration, or formal appeal is the right path.

  16. 16

    What does a medical-necessity denial actually cite?

    Request the policy or criteria used, the records reviewed, and the missing information identified in the notice. Clinical questions may need a qualified clinician.

  17. 17

    Was coordination of benefits handled correctly?

    If more than one plan may cover the claim, confirm which plan was treated as primary and whether both plans received the information they required.

  18. 18

    What do the denial and remark codes mean here?

    Read codes with the EOB notes, plan documents, and payer explanation. The same short code can need more context before it supports an appeal argument.

  19. 19

    What is the exact deadline and submission route?

    Use the EOB or adverse-benefit notice for the address, portal, deadline, review level, and required records. Generic internet deadlines are not a substitute.

  20. 20

    Is the review packet complete and internally consistent?

    Keep the EOB, itemized bill, denial notice, plan terms, relevant records, correspondence, proof of submission, and a dated timeline. Send only through an approved channel.

Official source
CMS No Surprises guidance

Verify current federal consumer protections and complaint options.

Official source
HealthCare.gov appeal overview

Review general internal and external appeal information.

Want a second set of eyes?

Request a free human review. Do not attach medical documents to ordinary email; LifeDesk will provide intake instructions only after the approved channel is ready.

Request a free reviewPrint with your browser’s print command